Which act was passed by the US Congress to address the hazards of lead paint?

The Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 was specifically designed to address the dangers associated with lead-based paint, particularly in residential properties. This act recognized the health risks posed by lead exposure, especially for children, and aimed to minimize these hazards through regulations and guidelines for the identification and management of lead paint in homes.

This act established a framework for the federal government to work with states and local agencies to provide resources and programs for lead hazard reduction. Additionally, it included provisions for disclosure of lead paint hazards in real estate transactions, improving awareness among property owners and renters about the risks of lead exposure.

The other acts mentioned may address various aspects of lead exposure or safety but do not specifically focus on lead paint in residential settings like the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 does. Thus, it's clear why this answer is the most appropriate choice in the context of legislation targeting lead paint hazards.